EPC President Prof Mike Sutcliffe introduces an ambitious new initiative to ensure engineering education is a force for good: the EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit, produced in partnership with the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Engineering can have significant impact on society and the environment, both positive and negative.  Harnessing the power of engineering to build a sustainable society that works for everyone require us to navigate complexity, uncertainty and challenging ethical issues.

Understanding ethical issues and behaving in an ethical manner underpins other behaviours such as inclusivity and sustainability, ensuring that individual practitioners, professions and organisations are globally responsible. To maximise positive impact these behaviours must become instinctive – golden threads running through everything that engineers think and do.

The EPC Board considered its own ethical responsibility – including representing our members’ views, supporting good practice and as an organisation – at its retreat in January 2020.  This led to the clear action for the EPC to promote engineering ethics more proactively and adopt clear ethical positions.  A key aspect of this is enabling the embedding of ethical best practice into the UK engineering higher education curriculum through creation of an ‘Engineering Ethics Toolkit’.

There is growing advocacy for bringing engineering ethics to the fore in engineering programmes – alongside technical skills – as we equip future engineers with the skills and mindset they need to succeed.  At the policy level, this is evident in three general areas:

  1. The UK Standard for Professional Engineering Competence and Commitment (UK-SPEC; 4th edition) and accreditation bodies identifying ethics as one of the core learning outcomes and competencies in accreditation documents;
  2. The inclusion of more descriptive competencies that expand on the understanding and practical application engineering ethics; and 
  3. The Accreditation of Higher Education Programmes in engineering (AHEP, 4th edition) standards reflecting the importance of societal impact in engineering.

Today we are pleased to launch the first milestone in the development of the EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit – a range of case studies and supporting articles to help engineering educators integrate ethics content into their teaching.

This will allow engineering students to be able to identify ethical issues, exercise ethical thinking and use ethical judgement within their projects and coursework.  

Producing this first phase of the toolkit has been a fabulous team effort – the high priority placed on creating this exemplified by remaining on track and producing a high-quality resource despite the challenges faced from Covid-19.  Everyone has done an amazing job. 

This would not have been possible without the generosity and support of the Royal Academy of Engineering, and the Engineering Council with whom they are partnering.  As chair, Raffaella Ocone (Herriot Watt) is doing a wonderful job of guiding us – getting us off to a flying start with her previous trailblazing work on embedding ethics into the curriculum. And Sarah Jayne Hitt (formerly NMiTE) is doing an absolutely fabulous job of keeping us focussed, on track and producing high-quality resources informed by best practice.    

This achievement is a wonderful example of how, as engineers, we work most effectively when we work together to design effective solutions – a team I enjoy working with and am proud to be a part of.

We hope you find these resources for embedding ethics into the curriculum useful.  Do let us know how you get on and keep an eye out as we continue to expand these resources into a more comprehensive toolkit for engineering educators.

 

This blog is also available here.

Any views, thoughts, and opinions expressed herein are solely that of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, policies, or position of the Engineering Professors’ Council or the Toolkit sponsors and supporters.

Welcome to the case studies pages of the EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit, produced in partnership with the Royal Academy of Engineering. Click here for the toolkit homepage.

Case studies are one tool that can be used to address the context and impact of engineering ethics, and have been proven to be an effective teaching and learning method.

These case studies cover a variety of engineering disciplines, professional situations, and personal dilemmas and focuses on several areas of moral pedagogy. They were developed for use in higher education, but may also be of use in other settings.

To accommodate many educational levels, the case studies are divided between Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced cases. They are written in parts so that educators have the flexibility to use them as is best suited to their teaching content and environment, and all cases permit and encourage the integration of technical content. Along with learning and teaching notes, the cases contain suggested questions and activities as well as supplementary materials.

They are aligned to the Engineering Council and Royal Academy of Engineering’s Joint Statement of Ethical Principles and the expectations of the 4th Edition of the Engineering Council’s Accreditation of Higher Education Programmes and are therefore appropriate for UK teaching and learning contexts. They are, however, easily adapted for use in other countries.

Guidance articles are also available to help situate the case studies in an educational context and to signpost to additional research and resources on engineering ethics.

In developing the cases and articles in this resource, the authors and advisory group took into account recent scholarship on best practices in teaching engineering ethics through case studies. They also reviewed existing case study libraries in order to add to the growing body of material available on engineering ethics. 

Case studies

Case study Topic Disciplines Issues Level
Aid vs trade Suitable technology for developing countries

Mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering
Energy

Sustainability
Honesty 
Integrity
Public good


Advanced
Balancing risk and benefits when working with offshore contractors Dealing with contracts or subcontracts with potential slave or forced labour

Manufacturing
Engineering business

Social responsibility
Human rights 
Risk


Beginner
Balancing safety, costs, and the environment in the inspection of wind turbine blades  Maintenance of an offshore wind farm

Mechanical
Energy

Sustainability
Risk


Beginner
Debating the adoption of nuclear energy Participatory approaches for engaging with a local community about the development of risky technologies

Nuclear engineering
Chemical engineering
Energy

Corporate social responsibility
Risk 
Accountability
Respect for the environment


Advanced
Developing a decarbonisation roadmap  A country-wide energy transition plan

Energy
Electrical

Sustainability
Social responsibility
Risk


Beginner
Engineers and public protest Balancing personal values and professional conduct in the climate emergency

Civil engineering
Energy and environmental engineering
Energy

Respect for the environment
Justice 
Accountability
Social responsibility
Risk
Sustainability
Health
Public good
Respect for the law
Future generations
Societal impact


Intermediate
Feasibility of installing heat pumps at scale to reach net zero Home heating in the energy transition

Civil engineering
Chemical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Energy

Sustainability 
Social responsibility


Intermediate
Financially and politically motivated misinformation about STEM research Critical digital literacy

Computer science
Information systems
Biomedical engineering

Cultural context 
Social responsibility
Privacy


Intermediate
Implementing the use of homegrown mass timber for residential housing Sustainable materials  in construction

Civil engineering
Manufacturing
Construction

Sustainability 
Respect for the environment
Future generations
Societal impact
Corporate social responsibility


Intermediate
Microplastics in cosmetics Responsibility for micro- and nano-plastics in the environment and human bodies

Environmental engineering
Chemical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Materials engineering

Respect for the environment 
Corporate social responsibility
Power
Safety


Intermediate
Neuroethics of brain-computer interfaces Data security of smart technologies

Electronics
Data
Biomedical engineering

Autonomy
Dignity 
Privacy
Confidentiality


Advanced
Protecting data in an auto parts production facility Data security of industrial robots

Robotics
Data
Internet of things

Safety
Health
Privacy
Transparency


Intermediate
Recycled materials and the circular economy Materials sourcing and circularity

Materials engineering
Manufacturing
Environmental engineering
Construction

Respect for the environment
Risk


Intermediate
Business growth models in engineering industries within an economic system  Ethical entrepreneurship in engineering industries Mechanical engineering
Electrical and electronic engineering
Chemical engineering
Justice
Corporate social responsibility
Accountability
Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced
Facial recognition for access and monitoring Development and use of a facial recognition system Data
Electronics
Computer science
AI
Diversity
Bias
Privacy
Transparency
Advanced
Choosing a career in climate change geoengineering Soil carbon sequestration and solar geoengineering Chemical engineering
Energy
Environmental engineering
Respect of the environment
Social responsibility Risk.
Beginner
Glass safety in a heritage building conversion Safety of construction materials Mechanical engineering
Materials
Safety
Communication, Whistleblowing
Power
Beginner
Developing an internet constellation   Low earth orbit satellites for internet provision Electronics Mechanical engineering Respect for environment
Public good
Future generations
 Intermediate
Industrial pollution from an ageing pipeline and its impact on local communities Monitoring and resolving industrial pollution Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Manufacturing
Mechanical engineering
Environment
Health
Public good
Advanced
Power to food technologies Alternative food production Energy
Chemical engineering
Sustainability
Social responsibility
Advanced
Developing a school chatbot for student support services Developing customised algorithms for student support Computing
AI
Data.
Bias
Social responsibility
Risk
Privacy
Beginner
Water wars: managing competing water rights Data centres’ impact on sustainable water resources Civil engineering
Electronic engineering
Sustainability
Respect for environment
Future generations
Risk
Societal impact
Intermediate
Smart homes for older people with disabilities Data security of smart technologies Electronics
Data
Mechatronics
Autonomy
Dignity
Privacy
Confidentiality
Intermediate
Choosing to install a smart meter Smart meters for responsible everyday energy use Electrical engineering Integrity
Transparency
Social responsibility
Respect for the environment
Respect for the law
Beginner
Solar panels in a desert oil field Trade-offs in the energy transition Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Energy
Sustainability
Honesty
Respect for the environment
Public good
Intermediate

Most case studies are also available as PDF documents on the RAEng website.

To ensure that everyone can use and adapt these cases in a way that best fits their teaching or purpose, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  Under this licence, you are free to share and adapt this material, under terms that you must give appropriate credit and attribution to the original material and indicate if any changes are made.

Get involved: These case studies were created as part of the EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit that is intended to evolve and grow over time. Further case studies are being developed and will be added in due course, along with additional teaching resources to support individual case studies. We are actively inviting experts to submit case studies for review and possible inclusion in this toolkit. For more information, see our Get involved page.

 
Welcome to the advice and guidance pages of EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit, produced in partnership with the Royal Academy of Engineering. Click here for the toolkit homepage.

These guidance articles are intended to provide a library of expertise in engineering ethics and how best to embed learning into teaching practice. They aim to help situate our case studies in an educational context and to signpost to additional research and resources on engineering ethics.

Guidance articles:

To ensure that everyone can use and adapt these articles in a way that best fits their teaching or purpose, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Under this license you are free to share and adapt this material, under terms that you must give appropriate credit and attribution to the original material and indicate if any changes are made.

Get involved: These guidance articles were created as part of the EPC’s Engineering Ethics toolkit that is intended to evolve and grow over time. Further content will be added or linked to in due course. We are actively inviting experts to submit resources for review and possible inclusion in this toolkit. For more information, see our Get involved page.

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Welcome to the EPC’s Engineering Ethics Toolkit. Here you will find our resource designed to help engineering educators embed ethics in teaching.

How to get the most out of the Engineering Ethics Toolkit

An interactive tool to help you navigate the landscape of engineering ethics education

A library of expertise in engineering ethics and how best to embed learning into teaching practice

Ethical engineering challenges for use in teaching scenarios

Teaching resources to help you employ the ethics case studies and lead the activities referenced within them

Personal experience, news and updates on the Engineering Ethics Toolkit

The Royal Academy of Engineering has supported the Engineering Ethics Toolkit since its inception

Collaborate with us and support this important project

We would like to thank everyone who has contributed to making the Toolkit such a useful and vital resource

Contribute to the Engineering Ethics Toolkit and community

 

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Case study: Developing a decarbonisation roadmap  

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Case study: Balancing safety, costs, and the environment in the inspection of wind turbine blades 

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Case study: Recycled materials and the circular economy

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Case study: Protecting data in an auto parts production facility

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Case study: Engineers and public protest

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Case study: Feasibility of installing heat pumps at scale to reach net zero

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Case study: Aid vs trade

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18 Jul 2022
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Case Study: Developing an internet constellation

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Case study: Water wars: managing competing water rights

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Case study: Industrial pollution from an ageing pipeline and its impact on local communities

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Blog: Welcome to the Engineering Ethics Toolkit

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Case study: Glass safety in a heritage building conversion

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Case study: Facial recognition for access and monitoring

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Case study: Choosing a career in climate change geoengineering

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21 Feb 2022
Case study: Business growth models in engineering industries within an economic system

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21 Feb 2022
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21 Feb 2022
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Case study: Choosing to install a smart meter

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21 Feb 2022
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