Digital Technical Standards Toolkit: Abbreviations and acronyms

Standards work comes with a language of its own. This glossary collects the abbreviations you’ll come across throughout the DTS Toolkit, the bodies that write the standards, and the telecoms, security, web and EU regulatory terms that sit alongside them, so you can look up anything unfamiliar without breaking your stride.

 

Standards Development Organisations (SDOs)

  • SDO: Standards Development Organization
  • BSI: British Standards Institution
  • NSB: National Standards Body
  • ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute
  • IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • IEEE SAIEEE: Standards Association
  • IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force
  • ISO: International Organization for Standardization
  • IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission
  • ITU: International Telecommunication Union
  • ITU-TITU: Telecommunication Standardization Sector
  • ITU-RITU: Radiocommunication Sector
  • ITU-DITU: Development Sector
  • W3C: World Wide Web Consortium
  • 3GPP: 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • IET: Institution of Engineering and Technology
  • CEN: European Committee for Standardization
  • CENELEC: European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
  • ESO: European Standards Organization
  • ARIB: Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan)
  • ATIS: Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (North America)
  • CCSA: China Communications Standards Association
  • TSDSI: Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India
  • TTA: Telecommunications Technology Association (South Korea)
  • TTC: Telecommunication Technology Committee (Japan)
  • JTC 1: Joint Technical Committee 1 (ISO/IEC)
  • SC: Subcommittee
  • TC: Technical Committee
  • WG: Working Group
  • TSG: Technical Specification Group
  • ANSI: American National Standards Institute
  • DIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung (German standards body)
  • AFNOR: Association Française de Normalisation (French standards body)
  • OASIS: Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
  • O-RAN: Open Radio Access Network Alliance
  • WHATWG: Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group

 

Telecoms

  • 5G NR5G: New Radio
  • LTE: Long-Term Evolution (4G)
  • GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications
  • UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • eMBB: enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC: Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications
  • mMTC: massive Machine-Type Communications
  • IMT: International Mobile Telecommunications
  • IMT-2020: ITU framework for 5G
  • RAN: Radio Access Network
  • gNB: Next Generation Node B (5G base station)
  • 5GC5G: Core Network
  • MIMO: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • V2X: Vehicle to Everything
  • NTN: Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • IoT: Internet of Things
  • UE: User Equipment
  • SIM: Subscriber Identity Module
  • MWC: Mobile World Congress

 

Internet

  • RFC: Request for Comments
  • TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
  • IP: Internet Protocol
  • HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS: HTTP Secure
  • DNS: Domain Name System
  • TLS: Transport Layer Security
  • QUIC: Quick UDP Internet Connections
  • I-D: Internet-Draft
  • BCP: Best Current Practice
  • IAB: Internet Architecture Board
  • IESG: Internet Engineering Steering Group
  • IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
  • IRTF: Internet Research Task Force

 

Web

  • HTML: HyperText Markup Language
  • CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
  • SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
  • DOM: Document Object Model
  • WebRTC: Web Real-Time Communication
  • WCAG: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
  • WAI-ARIA: Web Accessibility Initiative – Accessible Rich Internet Applications
  • JSON: JavaScript Object Notation
  • JSON-LD: JSON Linked Data
  • API: Application Programming Interface
  • TPAC: Technical Plenary and Advisory Committee (W3C)

 

Security

  • ISMS: Information Security Management System
  • CIA: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
  • PII: Personally Identifiable Information
  • PIMS: Privacy Information Management System
  • CSIRT: Computer Security Incident Response Team
  • SOC: Security Operations Center
  • IACS: Industrial Automation and Control Systems
  • OT: Operational Technology
  • ICS: Industrial Control Systems
  • SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
  • PKI: Public Key Infrastructure
  • VPN: Virtual Private Network

 

Artificial Intelligence

  • AI: Artificial Intelligence
  • ML: Machine Learning
  • AIMS: AI Management System
  • SC 42ISO/IEC JTC 1 Subcommittee 42 — Artificial Intelligence

 

EU Law

  • NIS2: Network and Information Security Directive 2
  • CRA: Cyber Resilience Act
  • GDPR: General Data Protection Regulation
  • DORA: Digital Operational Resilience Act
  • EAA: European Accessibility Act
  • CE: Conformité Européenne (European Conformity marking)
  • EN: European Norm / Standard

 

Standards and Document Types

  • BS: British Standard
  • PAS: Publicly Available Specification
  • TR: Technical Report
  • TS: Technical Specification
  • WD: Working Draft (W3C)
  • CR: Candidate Recommendation (W3C)
  • PR: Proposed Recommendation (W3C)
  • RECW3C: Recommendation
  • Amd: Amendment

 

Policy

  • WTO: World Trade Organization
  • TBT: Technical Barriers to Trade
  • WSC: World Standards Cooperation
  • DSIT: Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (UK)
  • NCSC: National Cyber Security Centre (UK)
  • SDG: Sustainable Development Goals

 

Technology

  • ICT: Information and Communications Technology
  • DLT: Distributed Ledger Technology
  • SBOM: Software Bill of Materials
  • PCI DSS: Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
  • SWEBOK: Software Engineering Body of Knowledge
  • CyBOK: Cyber Security Body of Knowledge
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